The subject came up on uk.music.folk recently, a
nd on looking into it
more closely I rather think that the sleevenotes Bert Lloyd wrote for For
Pence and Spicy Ale were wrong or misleading as to the Watersons'
source for this song. It actually seems to have come from the Journal of
the Folk-Song Society (vol VIII, issue 34, 1930, 190-1). Adieu! Adieu!
Hard was my Fate was noted by the Hammond Brothers from Mrs
Webb of King's Norton in 1906. Her words are almost exactly the same,
and her tune has the same alternating 5/4 3/2 rhythm. The tune is only
similar, but the Watersons often changed melodies considerably (they
may have got the tune from Barrett, of course). The clincher would
probably be the refrain, w
hich the Hammonds wrote down as "Willow
day".
The broadside song quoted above turns out to have been based on an
earlier one, Devol's Last Farewell, which was issued by Bates of
London in the late 17th or early 18th century. Much of the (basically,
true) story and wording is retained, but
the "hero" is no longer named,
and elements of the more familiar Flash Lad songs have been
introduced. H
ere it is, quoted from The Euing Collection of Broadside
Ballads, University of Glasgow, 1971.
DEVOL's last Farewel : Containing an Account of many
frolicksom Intreigues and notorious Robberies, which he
committed : Concluding with his mournful Lamentation, on the
Day of his Death.
To the Tune of, VPON THE CHANGE. Licens'd according to Order.
You bold undaunted Souls attend
To me, who did the Laws offend;
For now I come to let you know
What prov'd my fatal overthrow,
And brought my Glory to decay;
it was my Gang, for whom I hang,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
Unto a Duke I was a Page,
And succour'd in my tender Age,
Until the Devil did me intice,
To leave of Vertue, and follow Vice;
No sooner was I led astray,
but Wickedness, did me possess,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
If I my Crimes to mind shou'd call,
And lay them down before you all,
They would amount to such a Sum,
That there is few in Christendom,
So many wanton Pranks did play;
but now too late, I mourn my fate,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
Upon the Road, I
do declare,
I caus'd some Lords and Ladies fair,
To quit their Coach, a
nd dance with us;
This being done, the Case was thus,
They for their Musick needs must pay;
but now at last, those Joaks are past,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
Another time, I and my Gang,
We fell upon a Noble-man;
In spite of all that he could do,
We took his gold and silver too
And with the same we rid away;
but being took, for death I look,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
When I was mounted on my Steed,
I thought myself a Man indeed;
With Pistol cock'd and glittering Sword,
Stand and deliver, was the word,
Which makes me now to lament and say,
pity the Fall of great Devol,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
I did belong unto a Crew,
Of as swaggering Blades as ever drew,
Stout Witherington and Dowglis both,
We were all three engag'd by Oath,
Upon the Road to take our way;
but now Devol, must pay for all,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
Because I was a Frenchman born,
Some Persons treated me with scorn;
But being of a daring Soul,
Although my Deeds was something foul,
My gaudy Plumes I did display,
but now my Pride, is laid aside,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
I reign'd with an undaunted mind
Some years, but now at last I find,
The Pitcher that so often goes
Unto the Well, as Proverb shows,
Comes broken home at last we say;
for now I see, my Destiny,
Well-a-day, w
ell-a-day.
Then being brought to Justice-hall,
Try'd and condemn'd before them all;
Where many noble Lords did come,
And Ladies for to hear my Doom,
Then Sentence pass'd, w
ithout delay,
the Halter fast, and Tybourn last,
In one Day, i
n one Day.
London: Printed for C. Bates, in Pye-c[orner].
The publisher's name and location place the broadside probably
between 1685 and 1714, though Ebsworth (Bagford Ballads, 1878) goes
for 1670; and it seems likely enough that the song was originally printed
in that year.
The highwayman (Claud) Du Vall is historical, and had quite a
reputation in his day. H
e was executed in January 1670. Since typing
out the Euing text, I find the Bagford Ballads text transcribed at Gillian
Spraggs' Outlaws and Highwaymen site, together with other material
relating to Du Vall; including a Pindaric Ode written by Samuel Butler.
Another, from: http://www.contemplator.com/england/flashlad.html
Adieu, adieu, I must meet my fate,
I was brought up in a te
nder state,
Until bad counsel did me entice,
To leave off work and to follow vice.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
At cups and cans I took great delight,
Singing in alehouses day and night;
A pretty girl was my chiefest joy,
I took delight as a r
oving boy,
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
At seventeen I took a w
ife,
I lov'd her dearly as my life,
And to maintain her fine and gay,
I went to rob on the highway.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
My father and my mother too
Told me such ways would never do,
But I never minded what they did say,
But took my horse and rode away.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
There's you and I and Jack Douglas both,
We were all sworn in solemn oath,
To go and rob on the highway,
The first we met was to be our prey.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
When mounted on a mi
lk-white steed,
I thought myself a flash lad indeed,
With my cock'd pistol and broad sword,
'Stand and deliver' was my word.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
The first we met was a ge
ntleman:
We rode up to him and bid him stand;
In spite of all that he could do,
We robb'd him and kill'd him too.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
In bonds and chains I was quickly tied,
Before the Judge for my life was tried,
I ne'er went robbing for any clothes,
I hate such trifling things as those.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
I robbed for gold and silver bright,
For to maintain my heart's delight,
When you hear my death-bell toll,
Pray God for mercy on my soul.
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
Let six young women bear up my pall,
Give them white gowns and ribbons all,
That they may say and speak the truth,
'There goes a w
ild and abandoned youth.'
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
Let six highwaymen follow my pall,
Give them cock'd pistols, powder, ball,
That they may fire over my grave,
And say 'Take warning you young men all,'
Which makes me now lament and say,
As in the dismal cell I lay,
Pity the fall of young fellows all.
0 well-a-day! 0 we
ll-a-day!
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